Culture, Travel & Sport

The soul of Armenia: Five essential reads

Armenia is one of the oldest countries in the world, known best perhaps for being the first nation to officially adopt Christianity as its religion, in 301 AD. Beyond that, few people outside of the Caucasus can claim to have anything resembling a deep knowledge and understanding of the country.

We aim to put that right with this concise list of five books, the latest in our Five Essential Reads series, which offer a glimpse into the soul of a quite remarkable nation.

All touch on the subject of the Armenian genocide of World War I, and are a testament to the resilience, cultural heritage, and indomitable spirit of the Armenian people.


A historical love story, steeped in the author’s Armenian heritage, The Sandcastle Girls, by Chris Bohjalian, is set against the backdrop of the Armenian genocide during World War I. The story follows Elizabeth Endicott, a young American nurse who volunteers to aid Armenian refugees in Syria. Amidst the chaos and tragedy, Elizabeth forms a deep connection with Armen, a young Armenian engineer. Their love story unfolds through letters and reveals the resilience of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable horrors.


The Forty Days of Musa Dagh is a stirring and poignant novel, perhaps the seminal novel of the Armenian genocide, Franz Werfel’s book is based on real historical events and genuine heroes. As World War I rages through Europe, and the Turks begin their systematic extermination of their Christian Armenian subjects, in defiance, Gabriel Bagradian, an Armenian officer in the Ottoman army, leads 5,000 villagers to the top of Musa Dagh, the mountain of Moses, where they face a Turkish army hell-bent on genocide. This epic tale of courage and resistance serves as a powerful warning against racism and scapegoating.


Black Dog of Fate is a memoir that delves into the haunting legacy of the Armenian genocide. Peter Balakian, a poet, takes us on a personal and emotional journey as he uncovers his family’s history and the horrors inflicted upon the Armenian people. Set in the New Jersey suburbs where he grew up, Balakian’s powerful storytelling intertwines his family’s experiences with the collision of ancient Near Eastern traditions and American pop culture. Through his poetic lens, he sheds light on the resilience and strength of a people scarred by tragedy.



In The Spice Box Letters, a novel that weaves together the past and present, Katerina inherits a scented spice box from her grandmother, Mariam, which contains letters and a diary written in Armenian. As Katerina unravels her family’s history, she uncovers Mariam’s journey through the Armenian genocide and her subsequent exile. Set against the backdrop of 1915 Turkey and 1985 Greece, this beautifully written book by Eve Makis is a testament to the power of memory, identity, and the enduring bonds of family.


Christina Maranci’s exceptional The Art of Armenia provides a comprehensive exploration of Armenian art. Maranci’s expertise in the subject shines through as she delves into the rich history and cultural significance of the Armenian visual arts. The book takes readers on a fascinating journey through time, starting from the earliest evidence of artistic expression in Armenia to the present day. Maranci skillfully examines various forms of art, including architecture, sculpture, painting, and manuscript illumination, giving readers a well-rounded understanding of Armenian artistic traditions.


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